Tuina is a natural therapy and physical therapy in traditional Chinese medicine. Practitioners use their hands to act on the patient's body surface, the injured area, the location of discomfort, specific acupoints, and the painful parts. They specifically apply a variety of techniques such as pushing, grasping, pressing, rubbing, kneading, pinching, point-pressing, and patting, with the aim of dredging the meridians, promoting the flow of qi and blood, relieving pain from injuries, expelling pathogenic factors and strengthening healthy qi, and harmonizing yin and yang.

It has a long history, and some scholars praise it as the "venerable medical art". As a method of treating people by people, the term "Tuina" has gradually evolved from "mosuo" (stroking), "anjiao" (manipulating), and "anmo" (massaging). It is not just a change in the noun but also embodies the results of continuous summarization, innovation, and development by physicians engaged in Tuina medical practice over thousands of years. The art of Tuina is an ancient method of treating injuries and illnesses in China and is an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine. Tuina is a method in which doctors apply different forces, skills, and efforts with their hands to stimulate certain specific parts of the patient's body to restore or improve the vitality of the human body and promote the recovery of the illness. It is a "treating people by people" method and belongs to one of the advocated natural therapies. Due to its simple and convenient method without side effects and good therapeutic effects, it has been continuously developed, enriched, and improved in China for thousands of years. Especially in the past forty years, the study of traditional Chinese medicine by Western medicine practitioners and the establishment of traditional Chinese medicine colleges have played a huge role in the development and improvement of traditional Chinese medicine. Some scientific research institutions have also started to study the mechanism of Tuina and achieved initial results, which is a great promotion for Tuina. Many countries in the world attach importance to this traditional Chinese therapy. It is understood that people from countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Italy, France, Germany, North Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, India, Sweden, Spain, Vietnam, and Argentina come to China to learn it. Some countries even invite Chinese experts to go abroad to hold training classes. This shows that the use of Tuina manipulation techniques to treat diseases in China has received worldwide attention.

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